How to Know Your Solar Panels Aren't Functioning Properly - 5 Signs You Should Notice
Investing in solar panels can significantly benefit homeowners by reducing carbon footprints, lowering energy bills, and even increasing property values. However, once your solar panel system is installed, it’s essential to ensure that it’s functioning optimally. Here are five signs that your solar panels may not be working properly, along with steps you can take to troubleshoot and rectify any issues.
1.Electric Bill Increasing

One of the first indicators that your solar panels might not be functioning as they should is a sudden increase in your electric bill. After installation, you should expect to see a noticeable decrease in your monthly energy costs. If you notice your bills rising instead, it may signal that your solar system isn’t generating enough electricity to offset your usage.
Carefully monitoring your electric bills over time can help you catch issues early. If your expenses are climbing without any clear reason, reach out to your solar installation company for an inspection.
2.Inverter Displaying a Red or Orange Light
The inverter is a crucial component of your solar panel system, responsible for converting the direct current (DC) electricity generated by the panels into alternating current (AC) electricity for use in your home. If your inverter displays a red or orange warning light, this indicates a problem somewhere in your solar panel system.
Ignoring these warning lights can lead to more significant issues, potentially increasing your electric bills and repair costs. If you see a warning light, don’t hesitate to contact your solar company to investigate further.
3.The Weather and Production Don’t Add Up
Weather plays a significant role in solar energy production. On sunny days, your solar panels should produce optimal energy. If you consistently notice low energy production even during clear weather, it’s a strong indication that something is wrong.
While cloudy days and severe weather can temporarily reduce energy output, you should still see some production on sunny days. Keeping track of your solar panel performance during various weather conditions can help you identify any underlying issues.
4.The Solar Meter Isn’t Increasing
Your solar meter is a valuable tool for monitoring the performance of your solar panel system. It should provide readings indicating how much electricity your panels are generating. If the kilowatt hour totals on your meter remain stagnant, decrease, or only rise slightly, there may be a malfunction.
Regularly checking your solar meter and comparing its readings over time can alert you to any problems. If you notice irregularities, it’s best to have a professional assessment conducted.
5.How to Know if You Need New Solar Panels

If you suspect something is wrong with your solar panels, it could be a simple fix, but it might also indicate that it’s time for a replacement. Consider the following factors before deciding:
• Age: Most solar panels have a lifespan of 25 to 30 years. If your panels are nearing this age or have surpassed it, it might be time to explore upgrading to new ones.
• Performance: An upward trend in your electric bills or a significant drop in energy production despite proper maintenance may signal the need for new panels.
• Physical Damage: Inspect your panels for any cracks, dents, or visible damage. If any issues are found, consider repairing or replacing those panels.
• Technological Advancements: The solar industry is rapidly evolving, and newer models may offer improved efficiency and features compared to older systems. If your setup is outdated, upgrading could enhance performance and savings.
6.How to Troubleshoot Your Solar Panels

When issues arise, a thorough inspection can help pinpoint the problem. Here are some steps to take:
1.Inspect Each Panel: Look for dirt, debris, or any physical damage that might impede performance.
2.Check the Surrounding Area: Ensure that no branches or obstructions are blocking sunlight from reaching the panels.
3.Examine the Inverter: Look for error messages or warning lights indicating problems.
4.Call the Experts: If you can’t identify the issue or if problems persist, it’s best to contact a solar panel professional. Attempting to fix issues yourself could void your warranty.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do I know if my solar panels are not working?
Several signs may indicate malfunctioning solar panels, including alerts from monitoring systems, a significant decrease in electricity bill savings, and visible damage to the panels.
How do I test if a solar panel is working?
Start by visually inspecting the panels for any cracks or debris. Ensure they receive direct sunlight and consider using a multimeter to check voltage output on a sunny day. If you're unsure, a professional can perform this test for you.
Why am I not saving money with solar panels?
There are several potential reasons for this. Your home may not receive consistent sunlight, the panels may not be appropriately sized for your energy needs, or they may have been improperly installed. Having a technician assess your system can help clarify the issue.